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Bishop Janes United Methodist Church
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History of the Bishop Janes United Methodist Church

Bishop Janes - Circa 1854
The earliest roots of Methodism in Basking Ridge date back to the chartering of Bishop Janes in June 1853. Our original charter was a legal document drawn up on June 6, 1853, (subsequent to the first meeting and election of Trustees on June 2) and filed with Somerset County on June 8. An original of that document still exists in our possession. The Methodist Church in Bernardsville was already in existence at the time that Bishop Edmund Janes assigned our first itinerant preacher. That pastor, William Day, was also responsible for the Pleasant Plains Methodist Church located in the area we now call the Great Swamp. Our first membership was small with only 12 members originally recorded. William Day was expected to ride by horseback between his two churches. Details are sketchy about the logistics of Sunday services, but we know that this arrangement stayed in place for many years and through several of our earliest preachers. Our sister church in Pleasant Plains continued its separate history until 1925, when it closed. It tragically burned to the ground in a 1931 fire set by a pair of arsonists.

Bishop Janes Church was often the first pulpit assignment for newly graduated seminary students and, in at least one case, for "trial preachers." It was a steppingstone to groom pastors for larger, more affluent churches in larger metropolitan areas. As a result, the early pastors rarely stayed on for more than a year or two.

The first meetings of Bishop Janes Methodists were held in a home on South Finley Avenue, across the street from our current location and adjacent to the Brick Academy that still stands on the corner of South Finley and West Oak Street. In the fall of 1853, funding was raised to build our first church and we know from our history that Bishop Edmund Janes was instrumental in providing both initiative and labor in that effort. In 1854, the congregation began worshiping in the first church structure, a wood frame church built at the cost of $2,560 with $831 of the cost being pledged and funded in advance. Of course, like today there were cost overruns and the final cost of the structure, when completed in November 1854 was $3,700 (nearly 50% more than budgeted!). The pastoral salary in those days, shared by the two sister churches was $350. Our history shows that the early church struggled to make ends meet and it was noted that things got to such a point that the Trustees had to "borrow back" $125 from Reverence Day in 1855 to meet "present demands." Reverend Day is also reported to have formed the first Methodist Episcopal choir in 1856 having lobbied successfully for funds to purchase hymnals for the church.

The church grew steadily in the decade that followed so that we had a membership of 85 persons in 1861 with further growth to 126 during the time of the Civil War. In 1862 we had eleven teachers and 104 pupils enrolled in the Sunday School program showing what a tremendous outreach program was in place at the time. We had five members serve in the Army of the Potomac during the Civil War. One, Timothy Baldwin, died in a skirmish near Williamsburg in 1862. Although he is not buried in the church cemetery, he could have been, since Evergreen Cemetery was formed in 1858. Costs for a burial plot in those days was $25 in cash or equivalent goods or labor. The first plots were sold to a number of pre-Revolutionary war families with names of historic value; namely, Allen, Alward and Conkling. Another was sold to Solomon Gillespie who ran the stagecoach line between Basking Ridge and Bound Brook.

Both Men and Women were counted within the membership but church records from that period of time include reference to an approved motion of May 30, 1860 requiring that the sexes be seated separately during worship. It is unclear who kept children in tow on Sunday morning; but it is a good guess that such responsibility fell to the women.

Because our earliest preachers were usually young men assigned to the church directly after graduation from Drew Theological School, most were bachelors. In 1858, one such eligible bachelor, Reverend Edwin Day, became engaged and married while on assignment at Bishop Janes Church. He married Julia Van Doren, the daughter of Ferdinand and Phoebe Van Doren, the property owners of the Van Doren Mill located across the street from the Olde Mill Inn.

Bishop Janes Bell Tower - 1975
Although Bishop Janes Church has always been located in downtown Basking Ridge, the church did not occupy its current site until 1900. Modifications and enlargements to the church building have occurred periodically throughout our 150-year history. Much of the fieldstone construction of the church in 1900 remains today in the form of the outer walls of the sanctuary. The bell from the church of 1900 hangs in our current bell tower that was constructed and dedicated in 1975. In 1953, the church celebrated its Centennial Anniversary and was featured in Collier's magazine. A copy of an article, entitled "The Church School Teacher," shows the familiar stone facade and shepherd window. At roughly the same time (1954) the "new education wing" was dedicated. In 1957 the church purchased the parsonage property on Spencer Road, this being the third location of the parsonage since the first church in 1853. In 1964, the church took on its current size and shape and remained unchanged until the sanctuary renovations of 2000, and the nearly completed construction of additional church school and office space. Aspects of the 1964 construction are still visible today in the stone basement wall of Wesley Hall. Many of our children have climbed or sat on that wall. Some have grown into adults and watch their own children follow in their footsteps. In 1978, at the time of our 125th anniversary, the mortgage on the current church was officially retired.

The congregation of Bishop Janes took on the mantle of "United Methodist Church" in 1968 as a result of the uniting of the former Methodist Church and The Evangelical United Brethren Church leadership. As a result of that merger, the name of the Women's Society of Christian Service (WSCS became the United Methodist Women (UMW) and the number of scrumptious recipes for casseroles increased in diversity.

Bishop Janes - 2004
Our earliest records are hand-written entries in church membership registries that record members added through conversion, marriage, birth and confirmation, and, members removed through death and the occasional relocation. Unfortunately, we have no photographic history of the people and places of that time. Our 20th century history is replete with photos, video and audio of people, events and sermons. Our pictorial directories provide a wonderful way to watch families grow in size and age (gracefully). Within them you will find multiple examples of children who have grown up in our church and remain with us today as a blessing and witness to the power of strong spiritual and family connections within their lives. You'll also see photos of families that have moved into and out of our lives but who have been faithful witnesses to Christ's ministry to all in need of salvation.

We hope that you will find a strong, nurturing home within the family of Bishop Janes United Methodist Church and that you will grow in faith and service during your time with us. We know that your presence makes us what we are and shapes what we will become in the future as we reach out to continue to serve our parishioners, our community and our God.


22 South Finley Avenue, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920 - 908-766-1108
This page (history) was last updated on: Sunday 10/30/2005 7:20:53 AM.
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